User account access in Windows (2024)

Windows accounts help

Overview

  • Overview

User accounts basics

  • User account access
  • Sign-in options
  • Manage user accounts
  • Change from a local account to a Microsoft account
  • Change your account picture
  • Change or reset your PIN
  • Change or reset your password
  • Troubleshoot sign in issues

Windows Hello

  • Configure Windows Hello
  • Go passwordless with your Microsoft account
  • Enhanced Sign-in Security
  • Troubleshoot Windows Hello

Passkeys

  • Overview
  • Save passkeys
  • Use passkeys
  • Manage passkeys
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Security keys

  • Sign in with a security key

Windows 11 Windows 10 More...Less

This article describes the sign in, sign out, lock, and switch user account actions in Windows. Expand the following sections to learn more.

Windows 11Windows 10

Signing in to Windows refers to the process of verifying your identity to gain access to your Windows device.This process helps protect your personal information and settings from unauthorized access.

When you sign in, you may use a password, PIN, or biometric data like a fingerprint or facial recognition if you have Windows Hello set up.

  1. Power onyour device. If it’s already on, make sure you’re at the sign-in screen.

  2. Choose your accountif prompted. If you’re the only user, your account should be selected by default.

  3. Enter your passwordor PIN if you have one set up. If you’re using a Microsoft account, make sure you’re using the password for that account.

If you haveWindows Helloset up, you can use facial recognition, fingerprint, or a PIN instead of your password for a quicker and more secure sign-in.

Once you’ve entered your credentials, pressEnteror click the sign-in arrow to access your Windows desktop.

User account access in Windows (1)

If you’re having trouble signing in, you can reset your password or PIN from the sign-in screen. Look for the I forgot my password or I forgot my PINlinks to start the reset process.

  • For problems with Windows Hello, seeTroubleshoot problems with Windows Hello

  • For a local account, follow the instructions in Reset your Windows local account password

  • For help with your PIN, see Reset your PIN when you aren't signed in to Windows

Signing out of Windows is the process of closing your session and ensuring that your account is no longer active on the device. This helps maintain the security and privacy of your account, as it prevents others from accessing your personal files, applications, and settings.

When you sign out, any open applications are closed, and unsaved work may be lost. It’s always a good practice to save your work before signing out.

To sign out of Windows, select Start, select your user picture or the Accounts icon,select , and select Sign out.

User account access in Windows (2)

Locking your Windows device allows you to quickly secure your device while keeping your applications and files open in the background. When you lock your device, anyone trying to access it must enter your password, PIN, or use biometric authentication if you have Windows Hello set up. This is useful if you need to step away from your device but don’t want to close everything you’re working on.

To lock your Windows device, you can:

  • Press + Lkeys on your keyboard

  • Alternatively, select Start, select the power icon, and selectLock​​​​​​​

User account access in Windows (3)​​​​​​​

Note:in earlier versions of Windows 11, the Lockaction appeared under the Accounts menu.

Switching accounts in Windows allows you to move between different user accounts on the same device without signing out completely. This can be useful if multiple people use the same device, or if you have separate accounts for work and personal use.

To switch user, you can:

  • Select Start , and select the account name icon (or picture) of the user account you want to switch to.This will take you to the sign-in screen for the selected account, where you can enter the credentials for that account to access it

  • Select Start, select your user picture or the Accounts icon, select , and select Switch user.This will take you to the sign-in screen, where you can selectOther userand enter the credentials for another user account. This option might not be available on all devices' configurations

User account access in Windows (4)

Signing in to Windows refers to the process of verifying your identity to gain access to your Windows device.This process helps protect your personal information and settings from unauthorized access.

When you sign in, you may use a password, PIN, or biometric data like a fingerprint or facial recognition if you have Windows Hello set up.

  1. Power onyour device. If it’s already on, make sure you’re at the sign-in screen.

  2. Choose your accountif prompted. If you’re the only user, your account should be selected by default.

  3. Enter your passwordor PIN if you have one set up. If you’re using a Microsoft account, make sure you’re using the password for that account.

If you haveWindows Helloset up, you can use facial recognition, fingerprint, or a PIN instead of your password for a quicker and more secure sign-in.

Once you’ve entered your credentials, pressEnteror click the sign-in arrow to access your Windows desktop.

If you’re having trouble signing in, you can reset your password or PIN from the sign-in screen. Look for the I forgot my password or I forgot my PINlinks to start the reset process.

  • For problems with Windows Hello, seeTroubleshoot problems with Windows Hello

  • For a local account, follow the instructions in Reset your Windows local account password

  • For help with your PIN, see Reset your PIN when you aren't signed in to Windows

Signing out of Windows is the process of closing your session and ensuring that your account is no longer active on the device. This helps maintain the security and privacy of your account, as it prevents others from accessing your personal files, applications, and settings.

When you sign out, any open applications are closed, and unsaved work may be lost. It’s always a good practice to save your work before signing out.

To sign out of Windows, select Start, select your user picture or the Accounts icon, and select Sign out.

Locking your Windows device allows you to quickly secure your device while keeping your applications and files open in the background. When you lock your device, anyone trying to access it must enter your password, PIN, or use biometric authentication if you have Windows Hello set up. This is useful if you need to step away from your device but don’t want to close everything you’re working on.

To lock your Windows device, you can:

  • Press + Lkeys on your keyboard

  • Alternatively, select Start, select your user picture or the Accounts icon, and selectLock

Switching accounts in Windows allows you to move between different user accounts on the same device without signing out completely. This can be useful if multiple people use the same device, or if you have separate accounts for work and personal use.

To switch user, you can:

  • Select Start , and select the account name icon (or picture) of the user account you want to switch to.This will take you to the sign-in screen for the selected account, where you can enter the credentials for that account to access it

  • Select Start, select your user picture or the Accounts icon, and select Switch user.This will take you to the sign-in screen, where you can selectOther userand enter the credentials for another user account. This option might not be available on all devices' configurations

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User account access in Windows (2024)

FAQs

User account access in Windows? ›

Select Start , and select the account name icon (or picture) of the user account you want to switch to. This will take you to the sign-in screen for the selected account, where you can enter the credentials for that account to access it.

How do I manage user access in Windows? ›

For Windows 10 & Windows 11:
  1. Open Settings: Click on the Start button > Settings (gear icon).
  2. Navigate to Accounts: Click on "Accounts" > "Family & other users".
  3. Under the "Other users" section, click on "Add someone else to this PC".
  4. Follow the prompts to add a new user. ...
  5. Manage User Account Types:
Oct 11, 2023

What user account has full access in Windows? ›

The Administrator account is the first account that is created during the Windows installation. The Administrator account has full control of the files, directories, services, and other resources on the local device. The Administrator account can create other local users, assign user rights, and assign permissions.

How to check user permissions in Windows? ›

Step 2 – Right-click the folder or file and click “Properties” in the context menu. Step 3 – Switch to “Security” tab and click “Advanced”. Step 4 – In the “Permissions” tab, you can see the permissions held by users over a particular file or folder.

How do I get to user access control? ›

You can adjust User Account Control settings in the Control Panel.
  1. Go to Start and open Control Panel.
  2. Select System and Security.
  3. Under Security and Maintenance, select Change User Account Control settings.
  4. Move the slider to one of the following levels: ...
  5. Select OK to save your changes.
Jun 28, 2024

What are the three types of user accounts in Windows? ›

Standard User accounts are for everyday computing. Administrator accounts provide the most control over a computer, and should only be used when necessary. Guest accounts are intended primarily for people who need temporary use of a computer.

Does a user need a user account to access Windows? ›

A user account allows you to sign in to Windows 10. By default, your computer already has one user account, which you were required to create when setting up Windows for the first time. But if you plan to share your computer, you can create a separate user account for each member of your home or office.

What is user account control in Windows? ›

In this article

User Account Control (UAC) is a Windows security feature designed to protect the operating system from unauthorized changes. When changes to the system require administrator-level permission, UAC notifies the user, giving the opportunity to approve or deny the change.

How do I see user roles in Windows? ›

In the Service Manager console, select Administration. In the Administration pane, expand Security, and then select User Roles. In the User Roles pane, double-click Advanced Operators. In the Edit User Role dialog, select Users.

What is the command to see users in Windows? ›

Type net user and press Enter to view user accounts on your computer. Type net user username /delete, where username is the name of the user you wish to delete. For example, if the username is Bill, you would type net user Bill /delete. Then press Enter.

How do I check my Microsoft account permissions? ›

Click the profile icon, then select Account settings from the drop-down menu. The account settings page will appear. Locate and select Permissions in the left-navigation menu. The Permissions page will appear, which displays any accounts you have linked to your Microsoft account.

How do I access my Windows user account? ›

User account access in Windows
  1. Power on your device. If it's already on, make sure you're at the sign-in screen.
  2. Choose your account if prompted. If you're the only user, your account should be selected by default.
  3. Enter your password or PIN if you have one set up.

How to check for hidden Users on Windows? ›

Open a Command Prompt window as administrator. Type in the command: net user, and then press Enter key so that it will display all user accounts existing on your Windows 10, including the disabled and hidden user accounts. They are arranged from left to right, top to down.

How to check user properties in Windows? ›

To view your Windows 10 account details, use these steps:
  1. Open Settings.
  2. Click on Accounts.
  3. Click on Your info.
  4. Confirm your account details, including account type (Administrator or Standard) and whether you're using a local account or Microsoft account.
Jan 10, 2022

How do I manage user rights in Windows 10? ›

You can configure the user rights assignment settings in the following location within the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) under Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\User Rights Assignment, or on the local device by using the Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit. msc).

How do I run a different user permission in Windows? ›

Go to Required Run As User Permissions.
  1. Right-click the folder for which you want to set permissions and select Properties.
  2. Select the Security tab and select Edit.
  3. In Group or user names, select the name of the user you want to grant permissions to or select Add to add a user that doesn't appear in the list.

How to manage user permissions in Windows 11? ›

In Windows 11, use the Privacy page to choose which apps can use a particular feature. Select Start > Settings > Privacy & security. Select an App permission (for example, Location) then choose which apps can access it. The Privacy page won't list apps with permission to use all system resources.

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